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Showing posts with label engine rebuild. Show all posts
Showing posts with label engine rebuild. Show all posts

Saturday, March 3, 2012

Dodge Dakota stalls,stumbles at idle.has low fuel flow and runs hot?

Multiple problem with dodge Dakota vehicle.

This all problem started after engine rebuild.

First it was just stalling and stumbles off at idle.The engine fault was detected.Due to this engine rebuild was done by local car mechanic.
After engine rebuild all problems started and increased.
the fuel flow got less,car started running hot and stalling and stumbling also got increased.

As per this details the troubleshooting is as follows :-----


The fact that the fuel pressure goes up 2-3 lbs, can mean something, but it's to little of an increase to condemn a component. I'll need you to do a flow test. Pull the line from the throtle body. Unplug the electrical connector for the ignition coil, so we won't have spark. Attach a fuel hose onto the end of the line, and place the hose in a suitable container. Have an assisstant crank the engine, see how much fuel you get in 15 sec. A premeasured container always works best, empty quart of oil container (although technically it is not an approved caontainer). Do the test with the engine warm. If the flow looks obviously low, pull the fuel filter out, drain the fuel from it, and blow thru it in the direction of flow. You should be able to blow thru it easily, if not it may be partially plugged. If the filter is good, and we still have low flow, the screen on the bottom of the fuel pump may be plugged or the pump is failing. This can show good on a pressure test.

Also, when the stumbling occurs, have the aircleaner removed and spray a couple squirts of carburator cleaner into the throttle body, see if the idle wants to smooth out.


One more thing causing the problem is faulty throttle position sensor.  Test throttle sensor voltage by using a volt meter.

The throttle position sensor is a potentiometer that has three wires.
One wire is the ground that goes back to the engine controller.  Another is the 5 volt reference from the engine controller.  The last one is the signal return that the engine computer uses to determine the throttle position.  Usually the voltage will range from .5 to 4.5 V depending on the actual position of the throttle plate.  If you have less that .5 volts, the engine controller will assume the circuit is shorted to ground or open.  If it is more than 4.5 V, the engine controller will assume the circuit is shorted to power.  


The BLK/LT BLUE is the 5 V reference from the ECU, the V/O is the ground, and the OR/DK BLUE is the signal going back to the ECU.
See the diagram shown below :----


Also, when it is running and warm check for vacumme leaks around the intake manifold. You can liberaly spary carb cleaner around the intake and look for an increase in idle. It may be that when the engine is warm, warped surfaces of the intake or head are opening up, creating a vacumme leak.

Now, about the running hot issue. If you put a larger cam in, along with the other upgrades the engine could be creating slightly more friction and running warmer. This is typical of building engines and an auxilary cooling fan is needed to keep the temperture down in those conditions (traffic, high ambient temperature, going up a hill, etc). To test this and the stumbling condition we can do to things. Remove the t-stat completely and see how cool the engine runs, also see if the stumbling will subside. Do you have a large industrial fan, or access to one? If so, you can put a fan in front of it and idle, look for decrease in temp, and stumbling. I'd like to know how much less the stumbling occurs with the temperature drop.

Lastly, i'm concerned that the running hot is affecting the ckp, or reluctor wheel on the flywheel. It may be reaching the perfect temp to change the shape and cause an issue. The only way to tell would be to scope the ckp signal during the problem, and scope it when cold to see the difference in waveform.

Also, I believe a scope of the ignition system may be in order. Not to identify an ignition failure, but an ignition oscilliscope can reveal a fuel problem, an internal engine fault, or ignition fault. This is thru the kv (kilivolts) the ignition spark produces in each cylinder. The spark can be viewed, and a balnce of all cylinders can be determined as well. I didn't want to recomend this, because I was hoping we wold run accross something simple, but this test may tell us what we need to know. Another issue is, most (75%) of mechanics out there, do not know how to use a ignition scope. Most shops don't carry one, and if they do it's full of dust. You'll need to research shops in your area, and talk to the technicians, see if they understant how to evaluate vehicles with ignition scope readings. A good tech will take one look at the secondary cylinders signals and can tell you what the cylinder fuel mixture is like during combustion. If the ckp is causing a fault, the primary signal will be affected. If the computer's not controling the fuel injection, or the ignition coil, the scope can reveal this too. It basically will narrow down the problem to either fuel, compression/efficiency, or computer controls, or vacumme leak/ignition system or controls. With that information, we can take the tests that we've already done and see what to conclude.


This details will help.
Thanks.

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stumbling and stalling at idle after engine rebuild?

In this case the customer had problem with his dodge vehicles engine.
Due to this engine rebuild was necessary.After getting the engine rebuild the stalling and stumbling problem at idle started.

In this case the O2 sensor needs to be tested.
Watch the voltage of the 02 sensor when the event is occuring, we have to know what the (PCM) computer is seeing in the exhaust. If the mv are above 500mv (0.5 v), and do not switch, we have a rich condition. Also, we need a fuel pressure test, at the fuel rail. During the rebuild, an already failing fuel pressure regulator could have stuck slightly open, letting excess fuel in as the engine warms up. Or a fuel return line could be kinked or resitricted. A fuel pressure test can open up different avenues in determining what is causing the failure.

This details will help.
Thanks.

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Tuesday, February 21, 2012

2008 Scion XB 2.4l engine is consuming lots of oil?

The customer cam with the complaint,that his scion 2008 model,which is driven only 40000 miles is consuming lots of oil.Abd this problem was not before.The local mechanic which he too the car for inspection,told that his engine needs to be rebuild and the pistons and rings needs to be replaced.

On this basis the troubleshooting is as follows:----

This 2.4 L engine has issues with the piston ring lands and Pistons. Toyota is aware of the problem and is potentially going to issue a recall. With only 40,000 miles on this vehicle you still would be covered under the powertrain warranty for five years and 60,000 miles depending on your delivery date. I suggest you to  contact your local Toyota/scion dealer and demand that they fix this under warranty. I see no reason why they would not cover this under the powertrain warranty. There are new Pistons that have to be installed with new piston rings. Do not run this out of oil and destroy the engine. You can continue to drive this vehicle just make sure you keep the engine oil topped off. Eventually this will damaged the catalytic converter. That is about the only concern short of running it out of oil. You also burnout the spark plugs much faster using this amount of oil.
If you keep the engine oil topped off you may get longer than that but the more it burns more clogs up the piston rings. If you have an extended warranty they will pay to replace the engine and or just the pistons and rings.I recommend you to get this issue resolved under warranty.

BUT If you are not having the warranty left then you repair cost will be approx $2000 minimum. Make sure that you have this done at the dealership only. They will be the only ones that have the updated pistons and rings. The cylinder block/cylinder walls are scored or worn too much then you will need to have the short block replaced.

This will help.
Thanks.

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